Why do Speech and Language Milestones Matter?

Speech and language skills are the foundation for learning, social development, and confidence. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), about 1 in 12 children in the U.S. has a speech or language delay. Early identification makes a huge difference — especially when paired with early intervention.

Key Milestones by Age

By 12 Months

  • Babbles with more variety (“ba-ba,” “ma-ma”)

  • Responds to their name

  • Waves “bye-bye” or uses simple gestures

By 2 Years

  • Uses 50+ words

  • Combines 2 words (“more juice,” “bye-bye mom”)

  • Understands simple directions

By 3 Years

  • Uses 3–4 word sentences

  • Strangers understand much of what they say

  • Can answer simple “what” or “where” questions

By 4–5 Years

  • Tells simple stories

  • Uses correct grammar most of the time

  • Follows multi-step directions

When to Consider a Screening?

If your child is missing milestones, seems frustrated when trying to communicate, or if teachers have raised concerns, a speech screening is a great first step. It’s quick, affordable, and helps you know whether a full evaluation is needed.

Local Support in Columbia, Maryland

At Charm City Speech, we provide screenings, evaluations, and therapy for families in Columbia, Howard County, and surrounding areas. Whether your child needs a quick check-in or ongoing support, we’re here to help you navigate the next steps with confidence.

Every child’s journey is unique, but understanding milestones gives you the tools to spot when extra help could make a difference. If you’re concerned about your child’s speech or language development, schedule a screening today and take the first step toward clarity and support.

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What to Expect During Your First Speech Therapy Evaluation